| |
We Cannot Meet
Our Vegan Vitamin D Needs with Occasional Summer Sun
The
natural source of vegan vitamin D is sunlight. Vitamin D is not really
a vitamin at all,
but a prohormone that we make from the action of
sunlight
on our skin. We later convert it to an active
hormone. Our
species evolved in equatorial Africa. Our ancestors wore little or no
clothing. Early humans got plenty of sun and they produced lots of
vitamin D.
Today
our lives are different.
We spend most of our time inside our home,
car, and workplace.
Dermatologists warn us to use
sunscreen
every time we go out in the sun.
They say that if we don't, we will
develop skin cancer.
But sunscreen blocks the rays that enable
us
to make vitamin D.
Scientists say a majority of people are
now vitamin D deficient.
Low vitamin D levels are epidemic
For many years, doctors have known that
vitamin D deficiency causes the bone disease called rickets. Children
who never went out in the sun were at risk for rickets. However, many
recent studies show that vitamin D is important for other
reasons.
And the blood levels that are enough to protect us
from rickets still leave
us vulnerable to other diseases.
Lower levels of vitamin D
increase our risk of heart disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, chronic
pain, and more than 100
other conditions. Adequate vitamin D reduces the risk of major cancers
by
60%. (No, that is not a typo.) Vitamin D helps us destroy viruses.
Sub-optimal levels of vitamin D during the winter make us more
susceptible
to cold and flu viruses.
How much vitamin D do we need?
A group of thirty vitamin D researchers agrees that for optimum health,
we should maintain
a level of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol)
of at least 40 ng/ml
(100 nmol/L). Between
50 and 70 ng/ml is best (125 - 175 nmol/L). If you have
your blood tested, be
sure to test for 25(OH)D.
Do not test for 1,25(OH)2 D, as it will not give you an accurate result.
The
rays that produce the healthy, free, vegan vitamin D are the
ultraviolet B (UVB) rays. They are most prevalent at noon (1:00 pm
daylight savings time). To maximize vitamin D production:
- Sunbathe
nude or in a swim suit.
- Do not use
sunscreen.
- Most importantly, do
not burn. Begin with just a few minutes and work up to 15
or 20
minutes on a side.
To help prevent getting wrinkles on your face, you can wear a hat or
cover your
face with a scarf. The rest of your body can soak up the vegan vitamin
D.
Some people need extra
vitamin D
If you are overweight or obese, you probably have low vitamin
D
levels. Vitamin D is stored in body fat. The more body fat you have,
the
more vitamin D you store. This leaves less vitamin D available in the
bloodstream for your body to use. Until you reach your ideal weight,
you will need more sun
than a normal weight person.
But the good news is that vitamin D
probably helps to control weight. Obesity rates are lower in regions
near the equator where sun is plentiful and vitamin D levels are high.
And in lab
experiments, activated
vitamin D inhibits the production of fat and fat cells. Isn't it great
that the best source of vegan vitamin D can help with weight loss too?
The elderly need more
vitamin D than others, because we do not convert UVB to vitamin D as
efficiently as we
age.
People
of color, especially blacks, need much more sun (or
supplements)
than
whites to produce adequate levels of vitamin D. The pigment in
colored skin blocks many of the UVB rays. Black skin evolved near the
equator where sun was plentiful. Blacks who choose to live in cold
regions are often vitamin D deficient. This may explain many
health problems.
Vitamin D winter
Caucasians who
live below 34 degrees north latitude (Los Angeles) or above 34 degrees
south
latitude (Adelaide), can
get enough UVB from the sun all year long.
In colder regions, there is
a "vitamin D winter" for a few months (or longer) when the sun is at
the wrong angle to stimulate D production. During the winter, vegans
have a few choices:
- Take a vacation in Hawaii every month.....this
is the most fun way to get vegan vitamin D.
:-) :-)
- Use a tanning bed. The tanning bed you choose
must produce 3 to 5% UVB
rays, or 290-315 nm UVB. The remaining 95% to 97% will be UVA, which
does not cause D
production. As with sunbathing, do not use sunscreen, and be
careful not to burn. Newer tanning beds are more powerful than
the older
ones.
- Take a vegan vitamin
D (ergocalciferol) supplement.
Vitamin D2 is a synthetic product made from
yeast. Unfortunately, it takes three times as much
D2 to
raise our D levels as it does D3. And D2 is depleted in just a few
days, while D3 lasts for weeks. Also, vitamin D2 is
not
natural and may form harmful byproducts.
There are very few foods that contain vegan vitamin D.
Shiitake
mushrooms and
chanterelles contain a little, but not enough. When mushrooms are
exposed to UV light, they can actually produce vitamin D. You may soon
see mushrooms in your stores that contain significant amounts of
vitamin D. Many soy milks are
fortified with D2.
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplements are made
from the lanolin
in sheep's wool, or sometimes from fish oil. Non-vegans can get
vitamin D3 from cod liver oil and from other fatty fish. Cow's
milk and margarine are usually fortified
with vitamin D3.
Vitamin D3 is the form that our bodies make. It is
natural, safe, and
effective, but it is not vegan.
What about skin cancer?
Many people fear that
sunbathing unprotected will cause skin cancer. The risk of non-melanoma
skin cancer (NMSC) is very low in people who eat a low
fat diet
with a high intake of phytonutrients. As a healthy vegan, your diet
should be rich in colorful fruits and vegetables. You can also reduce
your risk of NMSC by getting adequate omega 3 fats in your diet.
Melanoma,
the deadly form of skin cancer, is not linked with small amounts of
unprotected sun exposure. It is linked with sunburn and with
sunscreen use! Suntan lotion that blocks UVB still lets UVA through to
the deeper layers of the skin. You might not burn on the surface of the
skin, but the UVA rays are still causing damage that can lead to
melanoma.
High
vitamin D levels are linked with lower rates of melanoma and of serious
internal cancers. You can dramatically lower your risk of breast
cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, and many other cancers by
keeping your vitamin D levels high.
If all of these claims
about vitamin D are hard for you to believe, we suggest you read
"Vitamin D3 and Solar Power for Optimum Health" by Marc Sorenson, EdD.
It is an excellent summary of the current research, with 37 pages of
references from the medical literature.
|
New! Comments
Have your say about what you just read! Leave us a comment in the box below.